EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Nissan Leaf SV 2025 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2024 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2024 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2023 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh EU 2020 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) Not available 150 mi241 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 151 mi243 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (24 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2015 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 75 mi121 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2012 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2011 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Nissan E NV200 EU 2020 Not available 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA 63B ENGAGE+ EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA 87B ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 87kWh 2026 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh 2026 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA FWD 87kWh 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2026 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2025 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE+ FWD 87kWh 2025 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh 2025 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2025 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2024 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE FWD 63kWh 2024 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE+/EMPOWER+ FWD 87kWh 2024 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2024 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE Plus FWD 87kWh 2024 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENG Plus/EVO Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 2023 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2023 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .