EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Quad Large (20 inch) 2024 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S AT Performance Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2024 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (21in) 2024 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (21in) 2024 452 Wh/mi (2.21 mi/kWh)281 Wh/km (3.56 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (22in) 2024 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2024 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (21in) 2024 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Quad Large (21in) 2024 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Quad Large (22in) 2024 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S (21 inch wheels) 2023 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain 2023 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Performance Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 22 inch Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 2022 486 Wh/mi (2.06 mi/kWh)302 Wh/km (3.31 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Renault Zoe EU 2023 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km Not available
Renault Zoe EU 2020 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km Not available
Renault Twingo E-Tech EU 2023 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 117 mi188 km Not available
Renault Twingo E-Tech EU 2020 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 116 mi187 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech EU 2022 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available
Renault Kangoo E-Tech EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km Not available
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km Not available
Renault 5 E-Tech EU 2024 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .