EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Cybertruck AWD 2024 Not available Not available Not available Not available MSRP (US) $79,990 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Tesla Cybertruck Cyberbeast 2024 Not available Not available Not available Not available MSRP (US) $99,990 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Suzuki e Vitara 49kWh Motion EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted 2027 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2027 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2026 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted AWD EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted Long-Range (LR) EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted Standard-Range (SR) EU 2026 Not available 220 Wh/mi (4.54 mi/kWh)137 Wh/km (7.30 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker AWD 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,395 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Solterra AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,495 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,395 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Solterra AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,495 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Solterra AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD EU 2025 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2023 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2023 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi416 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback AWD EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Field EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Touring EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Touring+ EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 80 mi128 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 77 mi124 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 80 mi128 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2018 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 57 mi92 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2018 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 58 mi93 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 57 mi92 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2017 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 58 mi93 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .