EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi564 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi504 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID3PRO150KW EU 2020 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron 2019 456 Wh/mi (2.19 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2019 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2019 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric 2019 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Jaguar I-Pace 2019 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2019 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 111 mi179 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) Not available 150 mi241 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
smart EQ fortwo (convertible) 2019 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 57 mi92 km Not available N/A
smart EQ fortwo (coupe) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 58 mi93 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2019 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2019 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 100D 2019 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 75D 2019 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Long Range 2019 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2019 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2019 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 100D 2019 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 75D 2019 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range 2019 350 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X P100D 2019 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2019 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 (94Ah) 2018 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s (94Ah) 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2018 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2018 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2018 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 115 mi185 km Not available N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2018 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2018 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 111 mi179 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 151 mi243 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2018 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 57 mi92 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2018 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 58 mi93 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .