EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi562 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 80 mi128 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 77 mi124 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 80 mi128 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2020 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2020 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD EU 2020 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (18in) 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) 2020 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) EU 2020 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (20in) 2020 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2020 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2020 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S EU 2020 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi456 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Long Range 2020 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Long Range Plus 2020 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.57 km/kWh) Not available 402 mi647 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2020 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi624 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2020 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2020 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range 2020 350 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2020 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 351 mi565 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2020 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Standard Range 2020 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2020 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21in Wheels) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Crafter EU 2020 Not available 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen E-golf EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 144 mi231 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi133 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 160 mi258 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 140 mi225 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi229 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .