EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volvo XC40 EU 2021 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G3 EU 2021 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Aiways U5 EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron 50 EU 2020 Not available 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron 55 EU 2020 Not available 401 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron Sportback 2020 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2020 Not available 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron Sportback 55 EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2020 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i3 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2020 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2020 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Citroën 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën C-zero EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën DS3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo EU 2020 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 66 mi106 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 54 kWh EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2020 Not available 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën Nuevo EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dacia Spring EU 2020 Not available 212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh)132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi228 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 3 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS DS 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 500e EU 2020 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 118 mi190 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 500e All Season EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Honda Advance EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 130 mi210 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2020 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi311 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium EU 2020 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi305 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium SE EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace 2020 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available N/A
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 EU 2020 Not available 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) EU 2020 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) EU 2020 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Niro Electric 2020 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2020 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available N/A
Lexus UX 300e EU 2020 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mazda MX-30 E-skyactiv Mako EU 2020 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Forfour EU 2020 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi118 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Forfour EU 2020 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi118 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi131 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 96 mi154 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQC 400 4MATIC EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .