EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2021 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2021 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi490 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2021 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E Rally EU 2021 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2021 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD California Route 1 2021 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 EU 2021 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range RWD EU 2021 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi384 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2021 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2021 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi311 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi305 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2021 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 2021 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available Not available
Kandi K27 2021 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 59 mi95 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available
Kia Niro Electric Silber Uvo E-motor 39.2 EU 2021 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric Platin Uvo LR 64.0 kWh A EU 2021 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric Silber Uvo 392 kWh 13 EU 2021 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km Not available
Maxus Euniq 5 EU 2021 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 162 mi260 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250 EU 2021 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi469 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi469 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic EU 2021 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi442 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 439 mi707 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic EU 2021 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 397 mi639 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2021 Not available 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2021 Not available 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi421 km Not available
MG Marvel R EU 2021 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available
MG Marvel R EU 2021 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available
MG MG5 EU 2021 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available
MG MG5 Eletric EU 2021 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
MG ZS EV EU 2021 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 163 mi263 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 144 mi231 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi229 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 110 mi177 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .