EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Škoda Elroq SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq SE L 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 Pro EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 Pro EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 Pro+ EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #5 Pro EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback AWD EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Field EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Touring EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Touring+ EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted AWD EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted Long-Range (LR) EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted Standard-Range (SR) EU 2026 Not available 220 Wh/mi (4.54 mi/kWh)137 Wh/km (7.30 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Suzuki e Vitara 49kWh Motion EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 RWD Long Range (H5LRP) EU 2026 Not available 219 Wh/mi (4.57 mi/kWh)136 Wh/km (7.35 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi640 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 RWD Long Range (H5MNGb) VH EU 2026 Not available 219 Wh/mi (4.57 mi/kWh)136 Wh/km (7.35 km/kWh) Not available 429 mi691 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S 2026 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi592 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2026 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid 2026 337 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range (YS5LDBH) EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAHb, YS5MBHb) VL EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAMb, YS5MBMb) VH EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAMb, YS5MBMb) VL EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance (YS5MAKp, YS5MBKp) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range (YS8LNHb) EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range Standard (YB8LNHb) VH EU 2026 Not available 219 Wh/mi (4.57 mi/kWh)136 Wh/km (7.35 km/kWh) Not available 383 mi617 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range Standard (YB8LNHb) VL EU 2026 Not available 204 Wh/mi (4.89 mi/kWh)127 Wh/km (7.87 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .