EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) 420 mi676 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) 420 mi676 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) 420 mi676 km Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2024 246 Wh/mi (4.07 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.55 km/kWh) 419 mi674 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2024 253 Wh/mi (3.95 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.36 km/kWh) 411 mi661 km Not available
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (22in) 2027 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Chevrolet Silverado EV Ext Range (11kW Charger) 2026 496 Wh/mi (2.02 mi/kWh)308 Wh/km (3.25 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
GMC Sierra EV Ext Range (11kW Charger) 2026 496 Wh/mi (2.02 mi/kWh)308 Wh/km (3.25 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2026 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2026 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2026 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2025 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (21in) 2024 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (21in) 2024 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Lucid Air Pure AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 241 Wh/mi (4.16 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.69 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Chevrolet Silverado EV (11 kW Charger) 2025 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.22 km/kWh) 408 mi657 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2027 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 407 mi655 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (2R) 2027 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 407 mi655 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2026 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 407 mi655 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (2R) 2026 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 407 mi655 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 407 mi655 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (2R) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 407 mi655 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) 406 mi653 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2023 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2022 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2021 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2024 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) 402 mi647 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range Plus 2020 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.57 km/kWh) 402 mi647 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (21in) 2024 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) 400 mi644 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (21in) 2024 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) 400 mi644 km Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) 399 mi642 km Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 398 mi641 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) 396 mi637 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) 396 mi637 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19 inch wheels) 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 396 mi637 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron ultra 2027 265 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.08 km/kWh) 395 mi636 km Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) 394 mi634 km Not available
Chevrolet Silverado EV 2024 505 Wh/mi (1.98 mi/kWh)314 Wh/km (3.18 km/kWh) 393 mi632 km Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (22 inch Summer Tires) 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) 392 mi631 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 390 mi628 km Not available
Chevrolet Silverado EV (19 kW Charger) 2025 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 390 mi628 km Not available
GMC Sierra EV 2025 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 390 mi628 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 390 mi628 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) 387 mi623 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) 386 mi621 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) 386 mi621 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2026 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) 386 mi621 km Not available
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2026 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) 386 mi621 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .