EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Tesla Model S 2025 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2024 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) 402 mi647 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 359 mi578 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2024 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 320 mi515 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2023 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2022 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19 inch wheels) 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 396 mi637 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21 inch wheels) 2022 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2021 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) 387 mi623 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2021 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 334 mi538 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21inch wheels) 2021 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2020 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) 373 mi600 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range Plus 2020 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.57 km/kWh) 402 mi647 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2020 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2020 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) 326 mi525 km Not available
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2020 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) 287 mi462 km Not available
Tesla Model S 100D 2019 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2019 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2019 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) 345 mi555 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2019 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) 325 mi523 km Not available
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2019 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) 285 mi459 km Not available
Tesla Model S 100D 2018 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2018 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S 75kWh 2018 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) 249 mi401 km Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2018 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 210 mi338 km Not available
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 249 mi401 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 100D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 218 mi351 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 210 mi338 km Not available
Tesla Model S (70 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 234 mi377 km Not available
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 249 mi401 km Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 265 mi426 km Not available
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 265 mi426 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 218 mi351 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 240 mi386 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 253 mi407 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .