EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEff WLTP rangeRange
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 436 km271 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2022 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 524 km326 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 350 km217 mi
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 566 km352 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 481 km299 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 523 km325 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 109 kW EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 344 km214 mi
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh EU 2020 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 276 km171 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2025 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross EU 2025 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 622 km386 mi
Omoda 5 EV EU 2024 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 402 km250 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (18 inch Wheels) EU 2023 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 519 km322 mi
MG MG4 Long Range EU 2022 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 435 km270 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2022 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 533 km331 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I EU 2022 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 533 km331 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 452 km281 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 533 km331 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 126 km78 mi
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2025 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 475 km295 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2024 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 517 km321 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 571 km355 mi
MG MG4 EU 2023 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 350 km217 mi
Polestar 2 EU 2023 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 561 km349 mi
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2023 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 476 km296 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 168.1 kW 2WD EU 2022 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 350 km217 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 522 km324 mi
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 519 km322 mi
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) EU 2021 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 546 km339 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 450 km280 mi
Aiways U5 EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Citroën C-zero EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 100 km62 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 154 km96 mi
Peugeot Ion 35 Elek EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 100 km62 mi
Audi Q6 e-tron SB EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 501 km311 mi
Lynk & Co 02 EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 445 km277 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 656 km408 mi
Volvo EX30 EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 337 km209 mi
Volvo EX40 EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 478 km297 mi
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 544 km338 mi
Volvo EX30 RWD EU 2024 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 337 km209 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 727 km452 mi
Peugeot e-3008 EU 2023 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 519 km322 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pure EU 2022 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 352 km219 mi
Polestar 2 Single Motor EU 2021 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 548 km341 mi
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 124 km77 mi
Audi A6 e-tron quattro EU 2025 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 618 km384 mi
Audi S6 e-tron AV EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 618 km384 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 510 km317 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .