EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear WLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh)296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh) 337 km209 mi
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro 150 kW EU 2022 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 413 km257 mi
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 107 kW EU 2022 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 426 km265 mi
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 432 km268 mi
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh)312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh) 326 km203 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2022 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 524 km326 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh)377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh) 365 km227 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 394 km245 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh)377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh) 365 km227 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 498 km309 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 522 km324 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 547 km340 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 128 kW EU 2022 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 394 km245 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pure EU 2022 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 352 km219 mi
Volvo C40 EU 2022 181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh)291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh) 437 km272 mi
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2022 184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh)296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh) 429 km267 mi
Volvo XC40 EU 2022 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 425 km264 mi
Voyah Free EU 2022 202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh)325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
XPENG P7 EU 2022 194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh)312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh) 470 km292 mi
Zhidou Zd Elaris Pio EU 2022 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 255 km158 mi
Abarth 500e EU 2023 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 244 km152 mi
Abarth 500e EU 2023 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 264 km164 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 EU 2023 204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh)328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh) 485 km301 mi
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 542 km337 mi
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh)381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh) 496 km308 mi
Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2023 212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh)341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh) 467 km290 mi
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2023 285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh)459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh) 423 km263 mi
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh)446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh) 435 km270 mi
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 458 km285 mi
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 573 km356 mi
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh)303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh)317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh) 593 km368 mi
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) EU 2023 214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh)344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh) 544 km338 mi
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 424 km263 mi
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 478 km297 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Han EU 2023 185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh)298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh) 521 km324 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh)298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh) 521 km324 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
Citroën Ë-spacetourer Talla M 75 kWh Business EU 2023 267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh)430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh) 316 km196 mi
Citroën AC4 EU 2023 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 354 km220 mi
Citroën AC4 X EU 2023 151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh)243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh) 358 km222 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .