EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 128 km80 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 126 km78 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh)359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh) 126 km78 mi
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 124 km77 mi
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 122 km76 mi
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh)370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh) 122 km76 mi
Mcc Smart EQ Forfour EU 2020 196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh)315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh) 118 km73 mi
Mcc Smart EQ Forfour EU 2020 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 118 km73 mi
Citroën ë-Berlingo EU 2020 257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh)414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh) 106 km66 mi
Peugeot e-Partner EU 2020 257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh)414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh) 106 km66 mi
Citroën C-zero EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 100 km62 mi
Peugeot Ion 35 Elek EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 100 km62 mi
Moke Moke EU 2024 132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh)212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh) 88 km55 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .