EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
XPENG G6 EU 2024 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
Volvo EC40 EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
XPENG G9 EU 2023 194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh)312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh)245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh) 569 km354 mi
Volvo XC40 RWD EU 2023 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 569 km354 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 568 km353 mi
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack EU 2024 219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh)352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh) 568 km353 mi
Tesla Model 3 Performance EU 2021 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 567 km352 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) EU 2020 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 567 km352 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 566 km352 mi
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 566 km352 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 565 km351 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2024 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 564 km350 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh)253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh) 564 km350 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU 2024 202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh)325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh) 563 km350 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU 2023 199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh)320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh) 563 km350 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2023 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 562 km349 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 562 km349 mi
Škoda Enyaq Coupé EU 2024 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 561 km349 mi
Polestar 2 EU 2023 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 561 km349 mi
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) EU 2024 190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh)306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh) 560 km348 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 560 km348 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S 150 kW EU 2021 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 560 km348 mi
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 559 km347 mi
smart #5 EU 2025 197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh)317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh) 559 km347 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh)303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh) 559 km347 mi
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2021 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 559 km347 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh)303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh) 557 km346 mi
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 556 km345 mi
Porsche Macan 4S Electric EU 2024 193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh)311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh) 555 km345 mi
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2024 157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh)253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh) 555 km345 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 554 km344 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh)307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package EU 2025 207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh)333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Ford Capri Premium EU 2024 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic EU 2023 190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh)306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic EU 2022 192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh)309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S Perf. 170 kW EU 2024 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 552 km343 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended EU 2024 188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh)303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh) 550 km342 mi
XPENG G6 EU 2024 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 550 km342 mi
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 550 km342 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 550 km342 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E Rally EU 2021 193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh)311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh) 550 km342 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh)306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh) 549 km341 mi
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2023 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 549 km341 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .