EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh)328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh)338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Audi e-tron GT EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 605 km376 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh)330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh) 605 km376 mi
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD EU 2025 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 604 km375 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 604 km375 mi
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 603 km375 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 603 km375 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2022 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 601 km373 mi
Hongqi EHS7 111 kWh EU 2025 198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh)319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2024 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2024 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) EU 2022 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2021 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 599 km372 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh)304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh) 597 km371 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 597 km371 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2022 178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh)286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh) 596 km370 mi
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 594 km369 mi
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh)317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh) 593 km368 mi
BMW iX xDrive50 EU 2021 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 593 km368 mi
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) EU 2021 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 593 km368 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 593 km368 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 593 km368 mi
BMW iX xDrive 45 EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 591 km367 mi
BMW iX xDrive45 (23 inch Wheels) EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 591 km367 mi
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2024 195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh)314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh) 591 km367 mi
Audi SQ6 e-tron SUV EU 2025 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 590 km367 mi
smart #5 EU 2025 184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh)296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh) 590 km367 mi
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2024 190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh)306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh) 590 km367 mi
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 590 km367 mi
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2025 194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh)312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh) 589 km366 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 588 km365 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 588 km365 mi
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo EU 2024 196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh)315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh) 587 km365 mi
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh)319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh) 587 km365 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 586 km364 mi
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2024 195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh)314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh) 586 km364 mi
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) EU 2024 195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh)314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh) 586 km364 mi
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2024 195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh)314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh) 586 km364 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .