EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 409 km254 mi
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 409 km254 mi
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2023 157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh)253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh) 408 km254 mi
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh)291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh) 407 km253 mi
Fiat 600e EU 2023 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 405 km252 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 405 km252 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 405 km252 mi
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 404 km251 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2025 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro LR 210 kW EU 2024 233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh)375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh EU 2022 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
MG MG5 Eletric EU 2021 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
Opel Mokka Electric 54 kWh EU 2021 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
Jaecoo J5 EV EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 402 km250 mi
Omoda 5 EV EU 2024 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 402 km250 mi
MG Marvel R EU 2021 194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh)312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh) 402 km250 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQC 400 4MATIC EU 2020 233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh)375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh) 402 km250 mi
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2024 193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh)311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Skywell ET5 EU 2023 193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh)311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
smart #1 EU 2023 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
BYD Tang EU 2022 238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh)383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh)314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh)306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
smart #1 EU 2022 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD EU 2021 195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh)314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Aiways U5 EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Peugeot e-2008 EU 2020 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Jeep Junior Avenger EU 2024 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 399 km248 mi
BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) EU 2022 209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh)336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh) 399 km248 mi
DS 3 EU 2020 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 399 km248 mi
Renault 4 E-Tech EU 2025 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 398 km247 mi
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 397 km247 mi
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion EU 2025 237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh)381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh) 396 km246 mi
Lancia Ypsilon EU 2024 146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh)235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh) 396 km246 mi
DS DS 3 Crossback EU 2020 156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh)251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh) 396 km246 mi
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi
267 Avenger EU 2024 157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh)253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi
MINI Aceman Long Range EU 2024 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi
Renault Zoe EU 2023 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 394 km245 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 394 km245 mi
Ford Capri EU 2024 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 393 km244 mi
MINI Cooper SE EU 2024 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 392 km244 mi
Renault Zoe EU 2020 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 392 km244 mi
Jeep Avenger EU 2023 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 391 km243 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2023 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 391 km243 mi
Audi e-tron 55 EU 2020 249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh)401 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh) 389 km242 mi
Audi e-tron GT EU 2022 247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh)398 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh) 388 km241 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 387 km240 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .