EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2022 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 603 km375 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 603 km375 mi
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD EU 2025 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 604 km375 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 604 km375 mi
Audi e-tron GT EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 605 km376 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh)330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh) 605 km376 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh)328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh)338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Audi A6 e-tron SB EU 2025 141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh)227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh) 607 km377 mi
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2025 151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh)243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh) 607 km377 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2022 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 607 km377 mi
Zeekr 7X AWD EU 2025 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 610 km379 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 610 km379 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 610 km379 mi
Ford Mustang EU 2021 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 610 km379 mi
Audi Q6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 611 km380 mi
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) EU 2025 180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh)290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh) 611 km380 mi
Kia EV4 Long Range (81.4 kWh) EU 2025 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 612 km380 mi
Porsche Taycan GTS EU 2025 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 613 km381 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh)335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh) 613 km381 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 613 km381 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 613 km381 mi
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) EU 2024 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh)335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) EU 2023 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh)333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh) 615 km382 mi
Audi A6 e-tron quattro EU 2025 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 618 km384 mi
Audi S6 e-tron AV EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 618 km384 mi
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2024 184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh)296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh) 619 km385 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2022 181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh)291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh) 619 km385 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD EU 2025 199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh)320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh) 620 km385 mi
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 620 km385 mi
Polestar 4 Long Range Single Motor EU 2024 178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh)286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh) 620 km385 mi
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 620 km385 mi
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 620 km385 mi
Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross EU 2025 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 622 km386 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 622 km386 mi
Renault Scenic E-Tech EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 623 km387 mi
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) EU 2020 190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh)306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh) 624 km388 mi
Volvo ES90 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 626 km389 mi
Ford Capri Premium EU 2024 133 Wh/km (7.52 km/kWh)214 Wh/mi (4.67 mi/kWh) 627 km390 mi
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 629 km391 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2023 140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh)225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh) 629 km391 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .