EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEff WLTP rangeRange
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2020 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium SE EU 2020 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Škoda Citigo EU 2020 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 254 km158 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range EU 2024 146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh)235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh) 380 km236 mi
Lancia Ypsilon EU 2024 146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh)235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh) 396 km246 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range EU 2023 146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh)235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh) 377 km234 mi
Citroën ë-C4 X 54 kWh EU 2022 146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh)235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh) 424 km263 mi
Audi A6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 733 km455 mi
NIO Firefly B EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 330 km205 mi
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
MINI Cooper SE EU 2024 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 392 km244 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 525 km326 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 495 km308 mi
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2021 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 491 km305 mi
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 258 km160 mi
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech EU 2025 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 694 km431 mi
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2025 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 660 km410 mi
Hyundai Inster EU 2024 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 327 km203 mi
MINI Aceman Long Range EU 2024 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro S EU 2024 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 675 km419 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) EU 2023 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 305 km190 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium EU 2020 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 305 km190 mi
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 133 km83 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 661 km411 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 622 km386 mi
MINI Aceman Standard Range EU 2024 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 308 km191 mi
MINI Cooper E EU 2024 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 297 km185 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 613 km381 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 448 km278 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 448 km278 mi
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 448 km278 mi
Tesla Model 3 EU 2020 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 448 km278 mi
Audi A6 e-tron SB EU 2025 141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh)227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh) 607 km377 mi
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech EU 2025 140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh)225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh) 704 km437 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2023 140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh)225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh) 629 km391 mi
BMW I3S EU 2021 140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh)225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh) 345 km214 mi
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh)225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh) 448 km278 mi
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 568 km353 mi
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range EU 2023 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 429 km267 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S EU 2023 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 694 km431 mi
Dacia Spring EU 2022 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 230 km143 mi
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2025 138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh)222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD EU 2023 138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh)222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh) 638 km396 mi
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2021 138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh)222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh) 311 km193 mi
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2020 138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh)222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh) 311 km193 mi
Ford Capri Premium EU 2024 133 Wh/km (7.52 km/kWh)214 Wh/mi (4.67 mi/kWh) 627 km390 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .