EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEff WLTP rangeRange
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 412 km256 mi
Polestar 2 EU 2023 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 539 km335 mi
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 432 km268 mi
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 590 km367 mi
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2021 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 571 km355 mi
Citroën ë-C4 54 kWh EU 2020 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 414 km257 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 588 km365 mi
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD EU 2025 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 604 km375 mi
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD EU 2025 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 436 km271 mi
Kia EV4 Long Range (81.4 kWh) EU 2025 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 612 km380 mi
Nissan Micra EU 2025 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 413 km257 mi
Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU 2024 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 370 km230 mi
Kia EV3 EU 2024 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 436 km271 mi
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) EU 2024 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 479 km298 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2024 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 588 km365 mi
Peugeot e-308 EU 2023 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 416 km258 mi
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 253 km157 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pure 110 kW EU 2021 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 347 km216 mi
Fiat 500e All Season EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 298 km185 mi
SEAT Mii EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 251 km156 mi
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 409 km254 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 593 km368 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 593 km368 mi
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2025 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 586 km364 mi
Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU 2024 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 323 km201 mi
Elaris Pio EU 2023 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 212 km132 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 417 km259 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 597 km371 mi
Yudo 3 EU 2023 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 325 km202 mi
Tesla Model Y RWD EU 2022 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 455 km283 mi
Zhidou Zd Elaris Pio EU 2022 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 255 km158 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD EU 2020 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Kia EV4 Standard Range EU 2025 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 440 km273 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2023 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 498 km309 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2022 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi
Toyota bZ4X SUV EU 2022 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 503 km313 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 549 km341 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 602 km374 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .