EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) 2025 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2025 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech EU 2025 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2025 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .