EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Solterra AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E 2024 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) EU 2024 Not available 201 Wh/mi (4.97 mi/kWh)125 Wh/km (8.00 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi702 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 2024 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 402 mi647 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi578 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2024 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2024 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2024 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2024 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.61 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2024 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2024 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X Limited 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X Limited AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 284 mi457 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 9 Eco 2024 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2024 491 Wh/mi (2.04 mi/kWh)305 Wh/km (3.28 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro LR 210 kW EU 2024 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro KR 210 kW EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2024 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO Perf. 170 kW EU 2024 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2024 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S Perf. 170 kW EU 2024 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2024 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro S EU 2024 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi675 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Volvo EC40 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 RWD EU 2024 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .