EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Voyah Free EU 2022 202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh)325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Alpine A390 EU 2025 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 499 km310 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 43 4MATIC EU 2023 209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh)336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh) 499 km310 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2023 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 498 km309 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 498 km309 mi
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh)381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh) 496 km308 mi
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2022 191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh)307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh) 496 km308 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh)291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh) 495 km308 mi
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2023 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 495 km308 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 495 km308 mi
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 493 km306 mi
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2021 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 491 km305 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2021 212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh)341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh) 490 km304 mi
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2025 198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh)319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh) 489 km304 mi
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh)307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh) 489 km304 mi
Skywell BE11 EU 2024 198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh)319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh) 489 km304 mi
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) EU 2025 241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh)388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh) 488 km303 mi
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh)306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh) 488 km303 mi
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2022 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 487 km303 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh)291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh) 486 km302 mi
MG MGS6 EU 2025 181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh)291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh) 485 km301 mi
Volvo EC40 EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 485 km301 mi
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 EU 2023 204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh)328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh) 485 km301 mi
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2020 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium SE EU 2020 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Seres 5 EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 483 km300 mi
Volvo C40 EU 2023 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 483 km300 mi
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh)320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh) 482 km300 mi
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2022 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 482 km300 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4MATIC EU 2025 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 481 km299 mi
Audi Q4 50 e-tron quattro EU 2021 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 481 km299 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 481 km299 mi
Mazda 6e EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 479 km298 mi
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) EU 2024 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 479 km298 mi
Volvo EX40 EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 478 km297 mi
Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh)406 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh) 478 km297 mi
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 478 km297 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 478 km297 mi
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh)312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh) 476 km296 mi
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 476 km296 mi
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2023 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 476 km296 mi
Deepal S07 EU 2025 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 475 km295 mi
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2025 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 475 km295 mi
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD EU 2025 157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh)253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh) 474 km295 mi
Audi e-tron GT quattro EU 2021 209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh)336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh) 474 km295 mi
Polestar 2 EU 2022 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 473 km294 mi
Audi RS e-tron GT EU 2021 209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh)336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh) 473 km294 mi
Volvo XC40 EU 2023 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 472 km293 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .