EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Mercedes-Benz EQT EU 2025 200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh)322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh) 271 km168 mi
Renault Kangoo E-Tech EU 2023 202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh)325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh) 271 km168 mi
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric EU 2023 202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh)325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh) 270 km168 mi
Fiat E-Doblo EU 2022 209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh)336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh) 266 km165 mi
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 265 km165 mi
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 265 km165 mi
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 265 km165 mi
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh)338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh) 265 km165 mi
Abarth 500e EU 2023 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 264 km164 mi
MG ZS EV EU 2021 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 263 km163 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQT 200 EU 2025 212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh)341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh) 260 km162 mi
Maxus Euniq 5 EU 2021 231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh)372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh) 260 km162 mi
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 258 km160 mi
Fiat 500e All Season EU 2023 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 255 km158 mi
Zhidou Zd Elaris Pio EU 2022 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 255 km158 mi
Škoda Citigo EU 2020 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 254 km158 mi
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 253 km157 mi
SEAT Mii EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 251 km156 mi
Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU 2025 337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh)542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh) 247 km153 mi
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2020 271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh)436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh) 247 km153 mi
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Standard Range (Pro) EU 2020 271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh)436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh) 247 km153 mi
Abarth 500e EU 2023 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 244 km152 mi
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 231 km144 mi
Volkswagen E-golf EU 2020 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 231 km144 mi
Dacia Spring EU 2022 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 230 km143 mi
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh)251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh) 229 km142 mi
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh)251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh) 229 km142 mi
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 229 km142 mi
Dacia Spring EU 2020 132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh)212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh) 228 km142 mi
MINI 3-DARS EU 2023 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 227 km141 mi
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 225 km140 mi
Citroën Nuevo EU 2021 251 Wh/km (3.98 km/kWh)404 Wh/mi (2.48 mi/kWh) 221 km137 mi
Elaris Pio EU 2023 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 212 km132 mi
DR EQ1 EU 2024 156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh)251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh) 210 km130 mi
Honda Advance EU 2020 178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh)286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh) 210 km130 mi
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2023 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 201 km125 mi
Mazda MX-30 E-skyactiv Mako EU 2020 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 200 km124 mi
Nissan E NV200 EU 2020 259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh)417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh) 200 km124 mi
Fiat 500e EU 2021 130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh)209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh) 190 km118 mi
Fiat 500e EU 2020 130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh)209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh) 190 km118 mi
Renault Twingo E-Tech EU 2023 152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh)245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh) 188 km117 mi
Renault Twingo E-Tech EU 2020 152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh)245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh) 187 km116 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 154 km96 mi
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh)303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh) 145 km90 mi
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 145 km90 mi
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2020 299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh)481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh) 136 km85 mi
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 133 km83 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 132 km82 mi
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 131 km81 mi
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 128 km80 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .