EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Oct 22, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEff RangeRangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2018 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km N/A
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) 394 mi634 km MSRP (US) $77,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 260 Wh/mi (3.85 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.19 km/kWh) 342 mi550 km MSRP (US) $42,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y RWD 2022 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) 244 mi393 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD 2021 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) 244 mi393 km MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) 372 mi599 km MSRP (US) $70,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) 372 mi599 km N/A
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) 372 mi599 km MSRP (US) $69,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with19 inch wheels 2024 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.16 km/kWh) 516 mi830 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Premium AWD 2026 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km MSRP (US) $47,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2025 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E 2024 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with19 inch wheels 2027 264 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.09 km/kWh) 512 mi824 km MSRP (US) $114,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with19 inch wheels 2026 264 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.09 km/kWh) 512 mi824 km N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 264 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.09 km/kWh) 512 mi824 km MSRP (US) $110,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi A6 e-tron ultra 2027 265 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.08 km/kWh) 395 mi636 km MSRP (US) $66,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard AWD 2026 265 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.07 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lexus RZ 350e FWD (18 inch wheels) 2026 266 Wh/mi (3.76 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.05 km/kWh) 301 mi484 km MSRP (US) $46,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2025 268 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.01 km/kWh) 266 mi428 km MSRP (US) $42,800 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2017 268 Wh/mi (3.73 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (6.00 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km MSRP (US) $44,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ LIMITED 2027 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) 299 mi481 km MSRP (US) $43,380 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) 299 mi481 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2025 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) 337 mi542 km N/A
Lucid Air Dream R AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) 520 mi837 km MSRP (US) $169,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech (R22) 2027 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 374 mi602 km MSRP (US) $47,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lexus ES 350e (19 inch Wheels) 2026 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 307 mi494 km MSRP (US) $47,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech (R22) 2026 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 374 mi602 km N/A
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2024 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 266 mi428 km MSRP (US) $54,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2021 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km MSRP (US) $37,390 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV (60 Amp-hour battery) 2017 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2016 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2015 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2014 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km MSRP (US) $41,350 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2021 271 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) 326 mi525 km N/A
Tesla Model S 2026 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km N/A
Tesla Model S 2025 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 272 Wh/mi (3.67 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.91 km/kWh) 316 mi509 km MSRP (US) $45,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) 396 mi637 km MSRP (US) $79,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) 396 mi637 km N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) 382 mi615 km MSRP (US) $85,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km MSRP (US) $33,550 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km MSRP (US) $37,190 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 296 mi476 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 264 mi425 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2019 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 264 mi425 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2018 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km MSRP (US) $45,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 327 mi526 km MSRP (US) $49,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y AWD 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 279 mi449 km MSRP (US) $49,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y AWD 2022 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 279 mi449 km N/A
Lexus ES 350e (21 inch Wheels) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 292 mi470 km MSRP (US) $47,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .